Air Conditioner - Sizing
There are many factors to consider when determining the proper size air conditioner for a room. Square footage, number of occupants, is the room shaded or not, and is the air conditioner being used in a kitchen area are examples of factors that affect the size required to cool an area.
Sizing an Air Conditioner to Cool a Specific Space
For a general guideline to determine the portable or window air conditioner you will need, the chart below can be used. First calculate your room size in square feet. To calculate the room size, multiply the room length by the room width.
Min/Max Room Size | Air Conditioner Capacity |
100 - 150 sq ft | 5,000 BTU |
150 - 250 sq ft | 6,000 BTU |
250 - 300 sq ft | 7,000 BTU |
300 - 350 sq ft | 8,000 BTU |
350 - 400 sq ft | 9,000 BTU |
400 - 450 sq ft | 10,000 BTU |
450 - 550 sq ft | 12,000 BTU |
550 - 700 sq ft | 14,000 BTU |
700 - 1000 sq ft | 18,000 BTU |
1000 - 1200 sq ft | 21,000 BTU |
1200 - 1400 sq ft | 23,000 BTU |
1400 - 1500 sq ft | 24,000 BTU |
1500 - 2000 sq ft | 30,000 BTU |
2000 - 2500 sq ft | 34,000 BTU |
Factors in Determining the Proper Size Air Conditioner for a Room
Once you have established a basic BTU capacity, use the following considerations to increase or decrease the BTU's needed to cool the space.
- Shaded Room: Reduce by 10%
- Sunny Room: Increase by 10%
- If the room is occupied by more than 2 people: Increase by 600 BTUs
- If cooling a kitchen area: Add 4,000 BTUs
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